Terminological diversity in descriptions of Kiranti ideophonic lexemes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2785-0943/16370Keywords:
Nepal, Kiranti grammaticography, ideophones, expressivesAbstract
In this article, I document terms which have been used for ideophonic lexemes in descriptions of Kiranti (Trans-Himalayan/Sino-Tibetan) languages and their evolution over time. This involves identifying ideophonic lexemes in existing descriptions of these languages, on the basis of morphophonological patterns they tend to share throughout the Kiranti area (Eastern Nepal), collecting all the associated terms, and placing them in the context of the descriptions in which they appear. This analysis of the terminological choices by different authors in descriptive work on these languages is motivated by a desire to make data on ideophones in this linguistic area more accessible to a typologically oriented readership. In so doing, it raises awareness about the difficulties in describing these lexemes before the appearance of a unified comparable framework, something we now have access to through work by researchers such as Dingemanse.
References
Abbi, Anvita. 2018. Echo formations and expressives in South Asian languages. A probe into significant areal phenomena. In Aina Urdze (ed.), Non-prototypical reduplication, 1–34. Berlin / Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
Allen, Nicholas J. 1975. Sketch of Thulung grammar. Ithaca, NY: China-Japan Program, Cornell University.
Bickel, Balthasar. 1996. Aspect, mood, and time in Belhare. Zurich: University of Zurich.
Borchers, Dörte. 2008. A grammar of Sunwar: descriptive grammar, paradigms, texts and glossary. Leiden: Brill.
Caughley, Ross. 1997. Semantically related vowel gradation in Sunwar and Chepang. Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics 14. 95–101.
Caughley, Ross. 2002. Ideophones in Chepang: Their nature and subcategorization. Gipan: Tribhuvan University Papers in Linguistics 2 (May). 16–24.
Chelliah, Shobhana & Mary Burke & Marty Heaton. 2021. Using interlinear gloss texts to facilitate cross-language comparison and improve language description. Indian Linguistics 82(1–2). 1–24.
Dahal, Ballabh Mani. 1999. Phonesthetic elements in Nepali. In Yogendra P. Yadava & Warren W. Glover (eds.), Topics in Nepalese linguistics, 90–102. Kathmandu: Royal Nepal Academy.
Daigneault, Anna Luisa & D. Bögre Udell & K. Tcherneshoff & Gregory D. S. Anderson. 2022. The language sustainability toolkit. Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages and Wikitongues. https://livingtongues.org/language-sustainability-toolkit/. (Accessed 2023.01.19).
Diffloth, Gérard. 2021. Foreword. In Nathan Badenoch & Nishant Choksi (eds.), Expressives in the South Asian linguistic area, vii–x. Leiden: Brill.
Diffloth, Gérard. 1976. Expressives in Semai. In Austroasiatic Studies Part I, vol. 13, 249–264. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Dingemanse, Mark. 2012. Advances in the cross-linguistic study of ideophones. Language and Linguistics Compass 6(10). 654–672.
Dingemanse, Mark. 2018. Redrawing the margins of language: Lessons from research on ideophones. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 3(1). 1–30. https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.444.
Dingemanse, Mark. 2019. “Ideophone” as a comparative concept. In Kimi Akita & Prashant Pardeshi (eds.), Ideophones, mimetics and expressives, 13–34. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Dingemanse, Mark. 2023. Ideophones. In Eva van Lier (ed.), Oxford handbook of word classes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 466–476.
Doke, Clement Martyn. 1935. Bantu linguistic terminology. London: Longmans.
Doornenbal, Marius. 2009. A grammar of Bantawa: Grammar, paradigm tables, glossary and texts of a Rai language of Eastern Nepal. Utrecht: LOT.
Ebert, Karen. 1994. The structure of Kiranti languages. Zurich: University of Zurich.
Ebert, Karen. 1997a. Camling (Chamling). Munich: Lincom Europa.
Ebert, Karen. 1997b. A grammar of Athpare. Munich: Lincom Europa.
Ebert, Karen. 2000. Camling texts and glossary. Munich: Lincom Europa.
Emeneau, Murray. 1969. Onomatopoetics in the Indian Linguistic Area. Language 45(2.1). 274–299.
Emeneau, Murray. 1980. Language and linguistic area: essays. Stanford, CA.: Stanford University Press.
Gerber, Pascal & Selin Grollman. 2018. What is Kiranti? Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics 11. 99–152.
Grierson, George A. (ed.). 1909. Linguistic survey of India. Vol. III.1: Tibeto-Burman family: General introduction, specimen of the Tibetan dialects, the Himalayan dialects, and the North Assam group. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
Hodgson, Brian H. 1857a. Comparative vocabulary of the languages of the broken tribes of Nepal [Vocabulary and grammar of the Vayu tribe]. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 26. 317–522 [372–485].
Hodgson, Brian H. 1857b. Comparative vocabulary of the languages of the broken tribes of Nepal [Vocabulary of the Bahing tribe]. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 26. 317–522 [486–522].
Hodgson, Brian H. 1858. Comparative vocabulary of the languages of the broken tribes of Nepal (continued from vol 26) [Grammar of the Bahing tribe]. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 27. 393–456 [393–442].
Jakobson, Roman. 1960. Closing statement: Linguistics and poetics. In Thomas Sebeok (ed.), Style in language, 350–377. Cambridge, MA: The Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Kelly, Barbara & Aimée Lahaussois. 2021. Chains of influence in Himalayan grammars: models and interrelations shaping descriptions of Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal. Linguistics 59(1). 207–245. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0255.
Lahaussois, Aimée. 2003. Nominalization and its various uses in Thulung Rai. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 26(1). 33–57.
Lahaussois, Aimée. 2017a. Ideophones in Khaling Rai. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 40(2). 179–201. https://doi.org/10.1075/ltba.17005.lah.
Lahaussois, Aimée. 2017b. Relativization strategies and alignment in Thulung Rai. Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 46(1). 73–100. https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-04601003.
Lahaussois, Aimée. 2019a. Interjection. In Bernard Colombat & Aimée Lahaussois (eds.), Histoire des parties du discours, 455–473. Leuven: Peeters.
Lahaussois, Aimée. 2019b. The TULQuest linguistic questionnaire archive. In Aimée Lahaussois & Marine Vuillermet (eds.), Methodological tools for linguistic description and typology, 31–44. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Lahaussois, Aimée. 2021. Glossing in the Linguistic Survey of India: Some insights into early 20th century practices. Historiographia Linguistica 48(1). 25–59.
Lahaussois, Aimée. 2023. Ideophonic patterns in Kiranti languages and beyond. Folia Linguistica.
Lehmann, Christian & Elena Maslova. 2004. Grammaticography. In Geert Booij, Christian Lehmann, Joachim Mugdan & Stavros Skopeteas (eds.), Morphologie: Ein Handbuch zur Flexion und Wortbildung, 1857–1882. Berlin / New York: W. de Gruyter.
Majeed, Javed. 2019a. Colonialism and knowledge in Grierson’s Linguistic Survey of India. London / New York: Routledge.
Majeed, Javed. 2019b. Nation and region in Grierson’s Linguistic Survey of India. London / New York: Routledge.
Masica, Colin. 1976. Defining a linguistic area: South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Masica, Colin. 1991. The Indo-Aryan languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Matisoff, James. 1986. Hearts and minds in South-East Asian languages and English: An essay in the comparative lexical semantics of psycho-collocations. Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 15(1). 5–57.
McLean, Bonnie. 2021. Revising an implicational hierarchy for the meanings of ideophones, with special reference to Japonic. Linguistic Typology 25(3). 507–549.
Michailovsky, Boyd. 1988. La langue hayu. Paris: Editions du CNRS.
Michailovsky, Boyd. 2017. Kiranti languages. In Graham Thurgood & Randy LaPolla (eds.), The Sino-Tibetan languages, 646–679. 2nd edn. Oxford / New York: Routledge.
Moore, Colette. 2015. An ideological history of the English term onomatopoeia. In Michael Adams, Laurel J. Brinton & R. D. Fulk (eds.), Studies in the history of the English language. VI: Evidence and method in histories of English, 307–321. Berlin/Munich/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
Msimang, Christian T. & George Poulos. 2001. The ideophone in Zulu: A re-examination of conceptual and descriptive notions. In F. K. Erhard Voeltz & Christa Kilian-Hatz (eds.), Ideophones, 235–249. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: Benjamins.
Odoul, Marie. 2019. Adverbe. In Bernard Colombat & Aimée Lahaussois (eds.), Histoire des parties du discours, 365–386. Leuven: Peeters.
Opgenort, Jean Robert. 2004. A grammar of Wambule: Grammar, lexicon, texts and cultural survey of a Kiranti Tribe of Eastern Nepal. Leiden: Brill.
Opgenort, Jean Robert. 2005. A grammar of Jero, with a historical comparative study of the Kiranti languages. Leiden / Boston: Brill.
Paudyal, Netra Prasad. 2015. Aspects of Chintang syntax. University of Zurich.
Pokharel, Madav P. 1993. The grammar of onomatopoeia in Nepali. Nepalese Linguistics 10. 10–34.
Rai, Netra Mani. 2016. A grammar of Dumi. Kathmandu, Nepal: Tribhuvan University (PhD dissertation).
Rai, Novel Kishore. 1984. A descriptive study of Bantawa. Poona: Deccan College.
Rai, Novel Kishore, Balthasar Bickel, Martin Gaenszle, Elena Lieven, Netra Prasad Paudyal, Ichchha Purna Rai, Manoj Rai & Sabine Stoll. 2005. Triplication and ideophones in Chintang. In Yogendra P. Yadava (ed.), Current issues in Nepalese linguistics, 205–209. Kirtipur: Linguistic Society of Nepal.
Rai, Novel Kishore & Werner Winter. 1997. Triplicated verbal adjuncts in Bantawa. In David Bradley (ed.), Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalayas, 119–134. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
Rai, Tara Mani. 2015. A grammar of Koyee. Tribhuvan University.
Rai, Vishnu Singh. 2012. A grammar of Chamling. Bern: University of Bern.
Rutgers, Roland. 1998. Yamphu: Grammar, texts, lexicon. Leiden: Research School CNWS.
Schackow, Diana. 2015. A grammar of Yakkha. Berlin: Language Science Press.
Schlemmer, Grégoire. 2021. Rai: Following the ancestors and managing the otherness. In Marine Carrin (ed.), Encyclopedia of the religions of indigenous people of South Asia, 785–792. Leiden / Boston: Brill.
Sharma, Narayan Prasad. 2014. Morphosyntax of Puma, a Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal. London: SOAS, University of London.
Thurgood, Graham & Randy LaPolla (eds.). 2017. The Sino-Tibetan languages. 2nd edn. Oxon: Routledge.
Toba, Sueyoshi. 1984. Khaling. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa.
Tolsma, Gerard. 2006. A grammar of Kulung. Leiden: Brill.
Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur. 2007. A descriptive grammar of Chhatthare Limbu. Kathmandu, Nepal: Tribhuvan University.
Tumbahang, Govinda Bahadur. 2017. A grammar of Chhatthare Limbu. Munich: Lincom.
van Driem, George. 1987. A grammar of Limbu. Berlin / New York, Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter.
van Driem, George. 1993. A grammar of Dumi. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
van Driem, George. . 2018. Linguistic history and historical linguistics. Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 41(1). 106–127. https://doi.org/10.1075/ltba.18005.dri.
Voeltz, F. K. Erhard & Christa Kilian-Hatz (eds.). 2001. Ideophones. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: Benjamins.
Weidert, A. & B. Subba. 1985. Concise Limbu grammar and dictionary. Amsterdam: Lobster Publications.
Williams, Jeffrey P. (ed.). 2013. The aesthetics of grammar. Sound and meaning in the languages of Mainland Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wolfenden, Stuart. 1933a. A specimen of the Sāngpāng Dialect. Acta Orientalia 12. 71–79.
Wolfenden, Stuart. 1933b. Specimen of a Khambu Dialect from Dilpa, Nepāl. The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 4. 845–856.
Wolfenden, Stuart. 1934. A specimen of the Kûlung Dialect. Acta Orientalia 13. 35–43.
Wolfenden, Stuart. 1935. A specimen of the Thūlung Dialect. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 67(4). 629–653.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Aimee Lahaussois
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.