Ideophones in Sena (Bantu, Mozambique)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2785-0943/16685

Keywords:

ideophones, word classes, holophrastic predication, Sena, Bantu

Abstract

Based on a recently collected fieldwork corpus, this paper offers an overview of ideophones in Sena, a Bantu language spoken along the Lower Zambezi River in central Mozambique. By closely examining the different features (phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics) of Sena ideophones, this paper aims to identify the language-internal aspects of ideophones. The claim is that Sena ideophones are best treated as a distinctive word class whose members can be used in a variety of syntactic constructions. A crucial aspect of their syntactic properties is their ability to be used as holophrastic predicates.

References

Akita, Kimi & Prashant Pardeshi (eds.). 2019. Ideophones, mimetics and expressives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Alves, Albano Padre. 1939. Noções gramaticais da língua chisena. Braga: Missões Fransiscanas.

Ameka, Felix K. 2001. Ideophones and the nature of the adjective word class in Ewe. In F. K. Erhard Voeltz & Christa Kilian-Hatz (eds.), Ideophones, 25–48. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Anderson, W.G. 1897. An introductory grammar of the Sena language. London: Society for promoting Christian knowledge.

Andrason, Alexander. 2017. The “exotic” nature of ideophones - From Khoekhoe to Xhosa. Part 1. Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics 48. 139–150.

Andrason, Alexander. 2020. Ideophones as linguistic “rebels” - The extra-systematicity of ideophones in Xhosa. Part 1. Asian and African Studies 29(2). 119–165.

Childs, G. Tucker. 1994. African ideophones. In Leanne Hinton, Johanna Nichols & John J. Ohala (eds.), Sound symbolism, 178–204. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Childs, Tucker G. 2003. An introduction to African languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Cole, Desmond T. 1955. An introduction to Tswana grammar. London: Longmans Green.

Courtenay, Karen R. 1976. Ideophones defined as a phonological class: The case of Yoruba. In Larry M. Hyman, Leon C. Jacobson & Russell B. Schuh (eds.), Papers in African linguistics in honor of W. M. Welmers., 13–26. Los Angeles: University of California.

Dingemanse, Mark. 2012. Advances in the cross‐linguistic study of ideophones. Language and Linguistics Compass 6(10). 654–672.

Dingemanse, Mark, Damián E. Blasi, Gary Lupyan, Morten H. Christiansen & Padraic Monaghan. 2015. Arbitrariness, iconicity, and systematicity in language. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 19(10). 603–615.

Doke, Clement M. 1931. A comparative study in Shona phonetics. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand Press.

Doke, Clement M. 1935. Bantu linguistic terminology. New York: Longmans, Green & Co.

Doke, Clement M. 1954. The Southern Bantu languages. London: Oxford University Press.

Downing, Laura J. 2019. Tumbuka prosody: Between tone and stress. In Emily Clem, Peter Jenks & Hannah Sande (eds.), Theory and description in African linguistics: Selected papers from the 47th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, 75–94. Berlin: Language Science Press.

Downing, Laura J & Barbara Stiebels. 2012. Iconicity. In Jochen Trommer (ed.), The morphology and phonology of exponence, 379–426. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fortune, George. 1961. Ideophones in Shona. London: Oxford University Press.

Funnell, Barry J. 2004. A contrastive analysis of two standardized varieties of Sena. Pretoria: University of South Africa MA dissertation.

Grégoire, Claire. 1975. Les locatifs en bantou. Tervuren: Royal Museum for Central Africa.

Güldemann, Tom. 1999. The genesis of verbal negation in Bantu and its dependency on functional features of clause types. In Jean-Marie Hombert & Larry M. Hyman (eds.), Bantu historical linguistics: Theoretical and empirical perspectives, 545–587. Stanford: CSLI.

Güldemann, Tom. 2008. Quotative indexes in African languages. A synchronic and diachronic survey. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.

Güldemann, Tom & Ines Fiedler. 2019. Niger-Congo “noun classes” conflate gender with deriflection. In Francesca Di Garbo, Bruno Olsson & Bernhard Wälchli (eds.), Grammatical gender and linguistic complexity: Volume I: General issues and specific studies, 95–145. Berlin: Language Science Press.

Guthrie, Malcolm. 1967. Comparative Bantu: An introduction to the comparative linguistics and prehistory of the Bantu languages. Part I, Volume 1: The comparative linguistics of the Bantu languages. Farnborough: Gregg Press.

Haiman, John. 2018. Ideophones and the evolution of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hinton, Leanne, Johanna Nichols & John J. Ohala (eds.). 1994. Sound symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hulstaert, Gustaaf. 1938. Praktische Grammatica van het Lonkundo (Lomongo). Antwerpen: De Sikkel.

Instituto Nacional de Estatísticas. 2017. IV recenseamento geral da população e habitação 2017. Mozambique: Instituto Nacional de Estatísticas.

Jespersen, Otto. 1965. A modern English grammar on historical principles. Part VI Morphology. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.

Jones, Michael Allen. 1988. Cognate objects and the case filter. Journal of Linguistics 24. 89–111.

Kilian-Hatz, Christa. 1999. Ideophone: Eine typologische Untersuchung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung afrikanischer Sprachen. Habilitation (postdoctoral) thesis, University of Cologne.

Kiso, Andrea. 2012. Tense and aspect in Chichewa, Citumbuka, and Cisena. Doctoral dissertation, Stockholm University.

Kunene, Daniel P. 1978. The ideophone in Southern Sotho. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.

Levin, Beth. 1993. English verb classes and alternations: A preliminary investigation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Meeussen, Achilles E. 1959. Essai de grammaire Rundi. Tervuren: Musée Royal du Congo Belge.

Meeussen, Achilles E. 1967. Bantu grammatical reconstructions. Africana Linguistica 3. 79–121.

Meinhof, Carl. 1912. Die Sprache der Duala in Kamerun. Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reimer.

Moreira, Alexandre. 1924. Practical grammatical notes of the Sena language. St Gabriel-Mödling (Austria): Anthropos.

Moshi, Lioba. 1993. Ideophones in KiVunjo-Chaga. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 3(2). 185–216.

Nurse, Derek & Gérard Philippson (eds.). 2003. The Bantu languages. London: Routledge.

Samarin, William J. 1971. Survey of Bantu ideophones. African Language Studies 12. 130–168.

Schultze-Berndt, Eva. 2001. Ideophone-like characteristics of uninflected predicates in Jaminjung (Australia). In Erhard F. K. Voeltz & Christa Kilian-Hatz (eds.), Ideophones, 355–373. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Steriade, Donca. 1988. Reduplication and syllable transfer in Sanskrit and elsewhere. Phonology 5. 73–155.

Torrend, Jules. 1900. Grammatica do Chisena. A grammar of the language of the Lower Zambezi. Chipanga Zambezia: Missão de Chipanga.

Van de Velde, Mark, Koen Bostoen, Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson (eds.). 2019. The Bantu Languages. 2nd edn. London: Routledge.

Voeltz, F. K. Erhard & Christa Kilian-Hatz (eds.). 2001. Ideophones. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Whiteley, Wilfred H. 1956. A practical introduction to Gusii. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau.

Williamson, Kay & Roger Blench. 2000. Niger-Congo. In Bernd Heine & Derek Nurse (eds.), African languages: An introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Young, Thomas Cullen. 1932. Notes on the speech of the Tumbuka-Kamanga peoples. London: Religious Tract Society.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-12

How to Cite

1.
Guérois R. Ideophones in Sena (Bantu, Mozambique). LTC [Internet]. 2024 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Dec. 30];4(1):244-88. Available from: https://typologyatcrossroads.unibo.it/article/view/16685